1044

Alloy Steel

1044

(AISI/SAE). Nominal values—confirm mill certificate.

Chemical Composition (%)

C0.37
MN0.3
SI0.1
P0.04
S0.05

Mechanical Properties

Tensile:≥585 MPa;Yield:≥350 MPa;Elong:≥18%

Equivalent Grades

SAE 1044

Available Forms

Bar,Plate

Uses

Medium-carbon grade for machine parts such as gears, crankshafts, axles, connecting rods, spindles and forgings that need a balance of strength, toughness and machinability. Commonly supplied as bar, plate, sheet, tube and forging.

Heat Treatment

Austenitize at 820–870 °C (oil or water quench depending on section) and temper at 400–650 °C to the required strength/toughness balance.

Precautions

Preheat and control interpass temperature when welding; post-weld heat treatment or stress relief is recommended to avoid hard-zone cracking. Use low-hydrogen electrodes. Protect from decarburization during heating (controlled atmosphere or protective coating).

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