12X18H9

Stainless Steel

12X18H9

General-purpose austenitic, similar to 304. (GOST 5632; equiv ASTM 302 / EN 1.4319 / JIS SUS302). Nominal values—confirm mill certificate.

Chemical Composition (%)

C0.15
CR17
NI8

Mechanical Properties

Tensile:≥515 MPa;Yield:≥205 MPa;Elong:≥40%

Chinese Standard

GOST 5632 12X18H9

Equivalent Standards

ASTM 302

Equivalent Grades

EN 1.4319 / JIS SUS302

Applications

通用奥氏体，类似304。,"Sheet

Available Forms

Wire"

Uses

Austenitic stainless steel with excellent corrosion resistance, formability and weldability; non-magnetic in annealed condition. High nickel (≈9%) stabilises the austenite and improves toughness and pitting resistance. Used in food processing, chemical plant, architecture, heat exchangers, kitchenware and medical devices.

Heat Treatment

Solution anneal 1010–1150 °C followed by rapid water quench to retain austenite; not hardenable by heat treatment. Sensitization avoided by low carbon or stabilizers (Ti/Nb).

Precautions

Weld with low-carbon or stabilized filler (e.g., 316L, 347) to avoid sensitization; passivate after fabrication. Not hardenable, but work-hardens rapidly — use sharp tools and rigid setups. Avoid chloride contact for 304 in warm service; specify 316/317 for marine or aggressive media.

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