30Х3МФ

Alloy Steel

30Х3МФ

Russian GOST Cr-Mo-V steel.

Chemical Composition (%)

C0.27
SI0.17
MN0.3
CR2.8
MO0.35
V0.1
P0.025
S0.025

Applications

High-end / niche grade used in aerospace, defense, tooling, bearing, gear or heavy shaft applications.

Available Forms

Bar, plate, sheet, tube, forgings, strip, wire, powder

Uses

Low-alloy engineering steel with enhanced hardenability and strength from alloying elements. Chromium (≈3.05%) improves hardenability, wear and corrosion resistance. Molybdenum (≈0.45%) raises high-temperature strength and prevents temper embrittlement. Vanadium (≈0.175%) refines grain and strengthens the tempered structure. Applied to gears, shafts, bolts, connecting rods, pressure parts and heavy forgings in automotive, energy and machinery sectors.

Heat Treatment

Austenitize at 820–870 °C (oil or water quench depending on section) and temper at 400–650 °C to the required strength/toughness balance.

Precautions

Preheat and control interpass temperature when welding; post-weld heat treatment or stress relief is recommended to avoid hard-zone cracking. Use low-hydrogen electrodes. Protect from decarburization during heating (controlled atmosphere or protective coating).

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