52100
Alloy Steel52100
(SAE J404). Nominal values—confirm mill certificate.
Chemical Composition (%)
| C | 0.93 |
|---|---|
| SI | 0.15 |
| MN | 0.25 |
| CR | 1.35 |
| P | 0.025 |
| S | 0.015 |
Mechanical Properties
Hardness(annealed):179-207 HB;Hardness(hardened):59-63 HRC
Equivalent Grades
SAE J404 52100
Available Forms
Bar,Plate
Uses
High-carbon chromium bearing steel for rolling-element bearings, races and precision balls/rollers. Combines high hardness, fatigue life and dimensional stability; also used for gauges, needles and wear parts.
Heat Treatment
Spheroidize anneal (760–780 °C), austenitize 830–860 °C oil quench, temper 150–180 °C to 60–66 HRC; stabilising treatments improve dimensional stability.
Precautions
Preheat and control interpass temperature when welding; post-weld heat treatment or stress relief is recommended to avoid hard-zone cracking. Use low-hydrogen electrodes. Protect from decarburization during heating (controlled atmosphere or protective coating).
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