Q195

Alloy Steel

Q195

General-purpose carbon structural steel. (GB/T 700; equiv GB Q235 / ASTM A36 / EN S235 / JIS SS400). Nominal values—confirm mill certificate.

Chemical Composition (%)

C0.22
SI0.35
MN1.4
P0.045
S0.045

Mechanical Properties

Tensile:370-500 MPa;Yield:≥235 MPa;Elong:≥26%

Chinese Standard

T 700 Q195

Equivalent Standards

GB Q235 / ASTM A36 / EN S235

Equivalent Grades

JIS SS400

Applications

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Available Forms

Section"

Uses

Carburizing (case-hardening) steel with low carbon core for toughness and a hard, wear-resistant surface after carburizing. Used for gears, camshafts, pinions, spline shafts, bushings and transmission parts subjected to fatigue and surface wear.

Heat Treatment

Typically normalized (880–920 °C, air cool) or carburized (900–930 °C) for case-hardening grades, then quenched and tempered at 150–200 °C. Carburize 900–930 °C, direct/intake quench, temper 150–200 °C; useful case depth 0.5–1.5 mm.

Precautions

Weldable with standard procedures; preheat may be needed for thick sections or higher-carbon/ alloy grades. Protect from decarburization during heating (controlled atmosphere or protective coating). Machine the core stock before surface hardening; leave grinding allowance for the hardened case.

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